Frequently Asked Questions about Intermodal Rail

What is intermodal rail?

Intermodal rail is the movement of freight by rail and at least one other mode of transportation, usually in a standard shipping container.

What is a shipping container?

A shipping container is typically a semi-trailer-sized metal box used to transport cargo - anything from clothes and toys to computers and cars. The unique thing about containers is they can be loaded onto trucks, trains and ships without opening them and re-handling the freight inside. Because of this, containers have streamlined the logistics of order fulfillment, supporting our retail world of fashion malls and online shopping.

Why is intermodal rail important?

According to a study by the Battelle Memorial Institute, logistics is a $700 billion industry - and intermodal rail is transforming this industry. Logistics operations become more efficient and reduce shipping times when they can use the best mode of transportation for each portion of a trip, and easily switch between the modes when necessary. This benefits consumers and business alike. And for those regions that can capitalize on the trend, the economic opportunities are numerous.

CSX and Union Pacific - Intermodal

What economic opportunities does it create?

Intermodal rail ports - stations that allow transporters to switch modes - attract business investment. These companies are seeking reduced transportation costs and enhanced supply chains, but they also bring good jobs and an expanded tax base to a region. For example, the Gap clothing company chose Columbus, Ohio, as the site for its "click and brick" e-commerce fulfillment hub. This brought hundreds of high-paying information technology jobs to the area in addition to more traditional transportation jobs, like railroad engineers (who typically earn more than $21/hour). Additionally, intermodal rail transactions generate tax revenue and user fees, supporting state and local budgets.

What is the outlook for the future of intermodal rail?

As our population grows and demand for consumer and durable goods increases, opportunities in the transportation/logistics sector seem unlimited. The explosion of e-commerce is just one of a number of factors causing freight traffic to grow exponentially. And intermodal rail is the key to meeting this demand - intermodal hubs are today's inland ports. Intermodal rail is already experiencing tremendous growth, and that growth is expected to continue. According to conservative projections, Chicago - the nation's rail hub - has less than half of the land needed for intermodal rail ports by 2020.

Why Indiana?

Indiana is the "Crossroads of America" - more than 82 million people live within 500 miles of Indianapolis, and we already serve as a significant trucking and rail corridor. We have more interstates than any other state. Our railroad system is ranked ninth in the nation for total mileage (4,178 miles) and fourth for the total number of railroads (37). Nearly a third of our truck freight - an unusually high percentage - does not originate or terminate in Indiana: we are a national route. With future plans to extend Interstate 69, many north-south logistics routes between Canada and Mexico will also include Indiana. With all this and a close proximity to Chicago, Indiana is a convenient location for transferring loads from roadway to railway and vice versa. Indiana is positioned to benefit greatly from intermodal rail investment. In addition to the economic benefits, intermodal rail will help to accomplish several public policy goals, such as reduced emissions and reduced traffic congestion. Still, planning and foresight are needed to attract investment.

Why is the Ports of Indiana involved... don't they just manage maritime ports?

The Ports of Indiana is charged with developing a modern port system that connects Indiana to shippers around the world and generates economic development for the state. The Ports of Indiana has the authority to develop projects for "all modes of transportation" anywhere in the state. An intermodal rail port could be developed in Indiana in the same model as the state's three maritime ports. The Ports of Indiana current day-to-day activities include acting as a steward of public facilities while working with private tenants and focusing on logistical efficiency while promoting economic development. Port authorities often operate non-maritime developments. The Port Authority of New York/New Jersey manages the region's large airports, bridges and tunnels. Port authorities in Chicago, Memphis and other areas also manage intermodal facilities. If Indiana takes advantage of its intermodal opportunities, the Ports of Indiana is uniquely prepared to act as a catalyst.

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